
Alcohol
consumption caused more than 700,000 new cancer cases and around
366,000 cancer deaths in 2012, mainly in rich countries, according to
data reported Wednesday to the World Cancer Congress in Paris. Comparing
the cancer risk of people who drink, to that of people who do not,
researchers calculated that alcohol was responsible for an estimated
five percent of all new cancer cases, and 4.5 percent of deaths per
year. “A large part of the population is unaware that cancer can be
caused by alcohol,” study co-author Kevin Shield of the International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), told AFP of the preliminary
report, not yet published. Alcohol was most strongly linked to new
breast cancer diagnoses — more than one in four of all
alcohol-attributable cancer cases, the researchers found, followed by
colorectal cancer at 23 percent. For breast cancer, particularly, it was
clear that “the risk increases with the dose” of alcohol, said Shield.
Measuring alcohol’s contribution to cancer deaths, the researchers found
it was most strongly linked to oesophagus cancer fatalities, followed
by colorectal cancer. The IARC, the cancer agency of the World Health
Organization (WHO), lists alcohol as a “group 1 carcinogen”, which means
it is considered cancer-causing, though Shield said the mechanism was
“not exactly known”. Globally, the burden was highest in north America,
Australia and Europe, particula
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